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Sosigenes was Greek. It is inconceivable that he was unaware of the prior work of Hipparchus, showing that the tropical year is shorter than 365.25 days. If Sosigenes were aware of this fact, and it seems almost certain that he was, then why did he recommend the Julian rule? |
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Given the history of Roman calendrics, one can probably assume that: |
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Sosigenes and Julius were accustomed to thinking in terms of centuries for the duration of calendars, and thus knew that any error would eventually require correction. |
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Sosigenes and Julius were comfortable with the notion that future corrections could be made as they had always been made by decree, as required. |
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| Table 9.2 | | Day | Aprilis | Maius | Iunius | | 1 | Kalendis | Kalendis | Kalendis | | 2 | ante diem IV Nonas | ante diem VI Nonas | ante diem IV Nonas | | 3 | ante diem III Nonas | ante diem V Nonas | ante diem III Nonas | | 4 | ante diem Pridie Nonas | ante diem IV Nonas | ante diem Pridie Nonas | | 5 | Nonis | ante diem III Nonas | Nonis | | 6 | ante diem VIII Idus | Pridie Nonas | ante diem VIII Idus | | 7 | ante diem VII Idus | Nonis | ante diem VII Idus | | 8 | ante diem VI Idus | ante diem VIII Idus | ante diem VI Idus | | 9 | ante diem V Idus | ante diem VII Idus | ante diem V Idus | | 10 | ante diem IV Idus | ante diem VI Idus | ante diem IV Idus | | 11 | ante diem III Idus | ante diem V Idus | ante diem III Idus | | 12 | Pridie Idus | ante diem IV Idus | Pridie Idus | | 13 | Idibus | ante diem III Idus | Idibus | | 14 | ante diem XVIII Kalendas | Pridie Idus | ante diem XVIII Kalendas | | 15 | ante diem XVII Kalendas | Idibus | ante diem XVII Kalendas | | 16 | ante diem XVI Kalendas | ante diem XVII Kalendas | ante diem XVI Kalendas | | 17 | ante diem XV Kalendas | ante diem XVI Kalendas | ante diem XV Kalendas | | 18 | ante diem XIV Kalendas | ante diem XV Kalendas | ante diem XIV Kalendas | | 19 | ante diem XIII Kalendas | ante diem XIV Kalendas | ante diem XIII Kalendas | | 20 | ante diem XII Kalendas | ante diem XIII Kalendas | ante diem XII Kalendas | | 21 | ante diem XI Kalendas | ante diem XII Kalendas | ante diem XI Kalendas | | 22 | ante diem X Kalendas | ante diem XI Kalendas | ante diem X Kalendas | | 23 | ante diem IX Kalendas | ante diem X Kalendas | ante diem IX Kalendas | | 24 | ante diem VIII Kalendas | ante diem IX Kalendas | ante diem VIII Kalendas | | 25 | ante diem VII Kalendas | ante diem VIII Kalendas | ante diem VII Kalendas | | 26 | ante diem VI Kalendas | ante diem VII Kalendas | ante diem VI Kalendas | | 27 | ante diem V Kalendas | ante diem VI Kalendas | ante diem V Kalendas | | 28 | ante diem IV Kalendas | ante diem V Kalendas | ante diem IV Kalendas | | 29 | ante diem III Kalendas | ante diem IV Kalendas | ante diem III Kalendas | | 30 | pridie Kalendas | ante diem III Kalendas | pridie Kalendas | | 31 | | pridie Kalendas | |
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(table continued on next page) |
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