بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
يوفر lazarus مكونا عابرا للقارات عفوا للمنصات يسمى Tprocess
يقوم هذا المكون بتشغيل برامج خارجية
بعض البرامج الخارجية لها مخرجات على التارمينال مثل برنامج ls
ويكي لازاريس يوفر مثالا كاملا للتعامل مع البرامج التي لها مخرجات وهذا هو الكود
program procoutlarge;
{
Copyright (c) 2004-2011 by Marc Weustink and contributors
This example is created in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
}
// This is a
// WORKING
// demo program that shows
// how to launch an external program
// and read from its output.
uses
Classes, Process, SysUtils;
const
READ_BYTES = 2048;
var
OurCommand: String;
OutputLines: TStringList;
MemStream: TMemoryStream;
OurProcess: TProcess;
NumBytes: LongInt;
BytesRead: LongInt;
begin
// A temp Memorystream is used to buffer the output
MemStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
BytesRead := 0;
OurProcess := TProcess.Create(nil);
// Recursive dir is a good example.
OurCommand:='invalid command, please fix the IFDEFS.';
{$IFDEF Windows}
//Can't use dir directly, it's built in
//so we just use the shell:
OurCommand:='cmd.exe /c "dir /s c:\windows\"';
{$ENDIF Windows}
{$IFDEF Unix}
//Needs to be tested on Linux/Unix:
OurCommand := 'ls --recursive --all -l /';
{$ENDIF Unix}
writeln('-- Going to run: ' + OurCommand);
OurProcess.CommandLine := OurCommand;
// We cannot use poWaitOnExit here since we don't
// know the size of the output. On Linux the size of the
// output pipe is 2 kB; if the output data is more, we
// need to read the data. This isn't possible since we are
// waiting. So we get a deadlock here if we use poWaitOnExit.
OurProcess.Options := [poUsePipes];
WriteLn('-- External program run started');
OurProcess.Execute;
while OurProcess.Running do
begin
// make sure we have room
MemStream.SetSize(BytesRead + READ_BYTES);
// try reading it
NumBytes := OurProcess.Output.Read((MemStream.Memory + BytesRead)^, READ_BYTES);
if NumBytes > 0
then begin
Inc(BytesRead, NumBytes);
Write('.') //Output progress to screen.
end
else begin
// no data, wait 100 ms
Sleep(100);
end;
end;
// read last part
repeat
// make sure we have room
MemStream.SetSize(BytesRead + READ_BYTES);
// try reading it
NumBytes := OurProcess.Output.Read((MemStream.Memory + BytesRead)^, READ_BYTES);
if NumBytes > 0
then begin
Inc(BytesRead, NumBytes);
Write('.');
end;
until NumBytes <= 0;
if BytesRead > 0 then WriteLn;
MemStream.SetSize(BytesRead);
WriteLn('-- External program run complete');
OutputLines := TStringList.Create;
OutputLines.LoadFromStream(MemStream);
WriteLn('-- External program output line count = ', OutputLines.Count, ' --');
for NumBytes := 0 to OutputLines.Count - 1 do
begin
WriteLn(OutputLines[NumBytes]);
end;
WriteLn('-- Program end');
OutputLines.Free;
OurProcess.Free;
MemStream.Free;
end.المشكلة أنه عند تشغيل برنامج مثل wget لا نجد أي مخرجات على التارمينال
فهل من خبير أو عارف بحل هذه المشكلة ؟
